หัวข้อ : N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지, N에게/한테(서) grammar = from…to, from..until, to/from N
ลิงค์ : N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지, N에게/한테(서) grammar = from…to, from..until, to/from N
N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지, N에게/한테(서) grammar = from…to, from..until, to/from N
L1.11 N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지, N에게/한테(서) particles = ‘from…to’, ‘from..until’, ‘to/from’ N
1. N에서 N까지& N부터 N까지 = from ... to/until ...
Usage:
- Use to express physical locations or a range of time
- N에서 N까지= from (place) to (place)
- N부터 N까지 = from (time) to/until (time)
Examples:
Place에서 Place까지:
1. 집에서 학교까지 버스로 30분쯤 걸려요.
It takes about 30 min by bus from home to school.
2. 인천에서 제주도까지 배로 갈 수 있어요.
You can go by vessel from Incheon to Jeju-do.
3. 서울에서 부산까지 KTX로 시간이 얼마나 걸려요?
- 2시간 30분쯤 걸려요.
How long does it take to travel by KTX from Seoul to Busan?
- It’s about 2h 30 min.
- It’s about 2h 30 min.
4. 대전에서 부산까지 어떻게 가요?
- 열차나 버스를 타고 가세요.
How do I get from Daejeon to Busan ?
- Try to take either train or bus.
5. 서울에서 제주도까지 얼마나 걸립니까?
- 비행기로 1시간 걸립니다.
How long does it take from Seoul to Jeju?
- It takes 1h by airplane.
Time부터 Time까지:
6. 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지 일해요.
I work from 9:00 am until 6:0 0pm.
7. 점심시간은 오전 12시부터 오후 1시까지입니다.
Lunch time is from 12:00 am to 1:00 pm.
8. 겨울 방학은 1월부터 2월까지예요.
Winter vacation is from Jan to Feb.
9. 백화점의 영업시간은 몇 시부터 몇 시까지입니까?
- 아침 10시부터 저녁 8시까지입니다.
From what time does the department store open?
- It opens from 10:00am to 8:00pm.
2. N에게/한테 = ‘to’ N in English
Usage:
- Represent a person or an animal that is the recipient or target of an action = ‘to N’ in English
- 한테 is more casual than 에게.
- 한테/에게 are only used for a person or an animal.
- 에 is used for plants, things, places,...
- 한테/에게 can be used with a limited number of verbs.
List of verbs can be used with 한테/에게:
1. 주다 = to give
2. 선물하다 = to give a present
3. 던지다 = to throw
4. 보내다 = to send
5. 부치다 = to ship/send
6. 붙이다 = to attach
7. 쓰다 = to write
8. 전화하다 = to call/to phone
9. 묻다 /물어보다 = to ask
10. 가르치다 = to teach
11. 말하다 = to speak
12. 팔다 = to sell
13. 가다 = to go
14. 오다 = to come
Examples:
Person / Animal + 한테/에게:
1. 친구에게 소포를 보내요.
Send a parcel to my friend.
2. 아기가 엄마에게 와요.
The baby comes to his/her mom.
3. 저는 선생님에게 물어봐요.
I ask the teacher.
4. 선생님이 학생들에게 한국어를 가르칩니다.
The teacher teaches Korean to the students.
5. 토니 씨가 안나 씨에게 선물을 줘요.
Tony gives a present to Anna.
6. 지금 동생이 강아지한테 밥을 줘요.
My little sister is feeding her puppy now.
7. 왜 꽃을 샀어요?
- 여자 친구한테 선물할 거예요.
Why did you buy flowers?
- I am going to give them to my girlfriend as a present.
8. 누구한테 소포를 부쳐요?
- 고향 동생한테 소포를 부쳐요.
Who do you send the parcel for?
- I send it to my sister back home.
9. 어렸을 때 할아버지는 저에게 좋은 이야기들을 많이 말했습니다.
When I was a child, my grandfather told me many good stories.
Thing / Plant / Place + 에:
10. 친구가 우리 집에 와요.
My friend comes to my home.
11. 나무에 물을 주세요.
Please water the tree.
12. 베트남에 소포를 보내요.
I send the parcel to Vietnam.
13. 회사에 물어봐요.
Try to ask the company.
☆N에게서/한테서 배우다/받다 = learn/receive from N (with equal or lower social status)
☆N께 배우다/받다 = learn/receive from N (with higher social status) - Honorific form
Usage:
- To learn/receive something from a person
- 서 can be also omitted: N에게/한테 배우다/받다
Examples:
1. 내 생일에 친구에게서/에게 선물을 받았어요.
I got a present from my friend on my birthday.
2. 김 선생님한테서/한테 한국말을 배웠습니다.
I learned Korean from the teacher Kim.
3. 어렸을 때 할아버지께 좋은 것을 많이 배웠습니다.
I learned many good things from my grandfather when I was little.
(= 어렸을 때 할아버지는 저에게 좋은 것을 많이 가르쳤습니다.)
(= My grandfather taught me many good things when I was little.)
นั่นคือบทความ N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지, N에게/한테(서) grammar = from…to, from..until, to/from N
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