V-(으)ㄹ게요 grammar = (I) will ~express intention or promise to do something

V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the past experience - สวัสดีเพื่อน yonsei Korea textbook, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the past experience, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

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V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the past experience

L1.42 V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the experience of having done or tried something

Usage:
- V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 = having a certain experience in the past = have done
- V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 = not having a certain experience in the past = haven't done

- V-(으)ㄴ 일이 있다/없다 expresses the same meaning as V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다, but V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 is used more often.

- V-아/어 본 적이 있다 = express the past experience of having tried something = have tried
- V-아/어 본 적이 있다/없다 = express the experience of not having tried something = haven't tried

- These grammars are not used for describing things that are often repeated or are everyday occurrences.

Tense:
Verb + -(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다:
Verb ending in vowel + -ㄴ 적이 있다/없다
보다 -- 본 적이 있다/없다  (have seen)
타다 -- 탄 적이 있다/없다 (have ridden)
여행하다 -- 여행한 적이 있다/없다 (have traveled)
*만들다 -- 만든 적이 있다/없다 (have made)

Verb ending in consonant + 은 적이 있다/없다
읽다 -- 읽은 적이 있다/없다 (have read)
받다 -- 받은 적이 있다/없다 (have received)
먹다 -- 먹은 적이 있다/없다 (have eaten)
*듣다 -- 들은 적이 있다/없다 (have heard)




Verb + 아/어 본 적이 있다:
사다 -- 사 본 적이 있다 (have tried to buy)
먹다 -- 먹어 본 적이 있다 (have tried to eat)
공부하다 -- 공부해 본 적이 있다 (have tried to study)
여행하다 -- 여행해 본 적이 있다 (have tried to travel)
만들다 -- 만들어 본 적이 있다 (have tried to make)
*듣다 -- 들어 본 적이 있다 (have tried to listen)

Examples

1. 한국 드라마를 본 적이 있어요?
Have you seen Korean drama?

2. 회사에 지각한 적이 없어요.
I have never been late to work

3. 유럽에 가 본 적이 있어요?
- 네, 한번 가 본 적이 있어요.
Have you ever been to Europe?
- Yes, I have traveled there once.

4. 한국 음식을 먹어 본 적이 없어요.
I have never tried Korean food.

5. 시장에서 물건값을 잘 깎아요?
- 아니요. 깎아 본 적이 없어요.
Can you bargain well at the market?
- No, I have never been able to bargain.

6. 한국에 와서 병원에 간 적이 있어요?
- 네, 병원에 가 본 적이 있어요.
Have you gone to hospital in Korea?
- Yes, I have gone to hospital.

7. 여권을 잃어버린 적이 있어요?
- 아니요. 여권을 잃어버린 적이 없어요. 그렇지만 우산은 잃어버린 적이 있어요.
Have you lost your passport?
- No, I haven’t . But I have lost my umbrella.

8. 어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요.
I was hospitalized when I was a child.

9. 한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요.
I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.

นั่นคือบทความ V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the past experience

นั่นคือบทความทั้งหมด V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the past experience ครั้งนี้หวังว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์กับทุกท่าน เจอกันใหม่บทความหน้า.

คุณกำลังอ่านบทความ V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다, V-아/어 본 적이 있다 grammar = have done, have tried ~express the past experience พร้อมที่อยู่ลิงค์ https://yonseikoreatext.blogspot.com/2020/02/v-v-grammar-have-done-have-tried.html