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Future and Progressive Tense in Korean = V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 and V-고 있다 - สวัสดีเพื่อน yonsei Korea textbook, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง Future and Progressive Tense in Korean = V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 and V-고 있다, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

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Future and Progressive Tense in Korean = V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 and V-고 있다

L1.05 Future and Progressive Tense in Korean = V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 and V-고 있다

☆Future Tense = A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요.

Usage:
- Express a future plan or intention = will , is going to
- See another usage: A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 grammar = (2) think, will ~express a supposition based on a basis

Tense:
- Verb end in a vowel = V-ㄹ  거예요
- Verb end in a consonant = V-을 거예요.

Word conversion:

보다 -- 볼 거예요 = to see 
가다 -- 갈 거예요 = to go

만나다 -- 만날 거예요 = to meet 
주다 = 줄 거예요 = to give

*살다 -- 살 거예요 = to live 
*만들다 -- 만들 거예요 = to make

먹다 -- 먹을 거예요 = to eat 
씻다 -- 씻을 거예요 = to wash (hand, face)

받다 -- 받을 거예요 =  to close
있다 -- 있을 거예요 = to have

*듣다 -- 들을 거예요 = to listen  
*붓다 -- 부을 거예요 = to swell up

공부하다 -- 공부할 거예요 =  to study

청소하다 -- 청소할 거예요 = to clean

운동하다 -- 운동할 거예요 = to exercise

Examples:

1. 내년에 새로운 자동차를 살 거예요.

I will buy a new car in next year.

2. 주말에 축구를 할 거예요.

I will play football in this weekend

3. 언제 고향에 돌아갈 거예요?

- 추석에 돌아갈 거예요.

When will you return to your hometown?

- I will return in Chuseok (Korean thankgiving).

4. 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?

-  과학공원에 갈 거예요.

What will you do in the weekend?

- I will go to the science park.

5. 이번 토요일에 고등학교 친구를 만날 거예요. 

This Saturday I will meet my high school friend.

☆Progressive Tense = V-고 있다.

Usage:
- Express the progression or continuation of an action = to be going to.

Tense:
- Present progressive = V-고 있다
- Past progressive = V-고 있었다.

Word conversion:

사다 -- 사고 있다  = to buy
가다 -- 가고 있다 = to go

보다 -- 보고 있다 = to see
배우다 -- 배우고 있다 = to learn

만나다 -- 만나고 있다 = to meet 
기다리다 -- 기다리고 있다 = to wait

살다 -- 살고 있다 = to live
숙제하다 -- 숙제하고 있다 = to do homework

읽다 -- 읽고 있었다= to read
찾다 = 찾고 있었다 = to find

먹다 -- 먹고 있었다 = to eat
일하다 -- 일하고 있었다 = to work

샤워하다 -- 샤워하고 있었다 = to shower

Examples

1. 안나 씨가 지금 집에 가고 있어요.

Anna is going home now.

2. 어제 친구가 토니 씨한테 전화했어요. 그때 토니 씨는 자고 있었어요.

Yesterday a friend called Tony on the phone. Tony was sleeping at that time.

3. 지금 어디에서 살고 있어요?

- 대전에서 살고 있어요.

Where are you living now?

- I am living in Daejeon.

4. 마리 씨, 백화점에 같이 가요.

- 미안해요. 지금 숙제하고 있어요.

Mary, let's go to the department store.

- I am sorry but I am doing my homework now.

5. 요즘 뭐 해요?

- 한국어를 공부하고 있어요.

What are you doing these days?

- I am studying Korean.

6. 무엇을 찾고 있었어요?

- 안경을 찾고 있었어요.

What were you looking for?

- I was finding my glasses.

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