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Numbers in Korean = Sino-Korean and Native-Korean

L1.01 Numbers in Korean = Sino-Korean and Native-Korean

Overview:
- There are 2 numbers systems in Korean: Sino-Korean numbers and Native-Korean numbers.
- Sino-Korean numbers are used for counting ‘modern things’ such as: phone number, bus number, height, weight,  address numbers, years, month, minutes, seconds, and money.
- Native-Korean numbers are used to express times, ages, and counting units.

Sino-Korean numbers & specific usage:

일 - 1

이 - 2

삼 - 3

사 - 4

오 - 5

육 - 6

칠 - 7

팔 - 8

구 - 9

십 -10

십일 - 11

이십 - 20

백 - 100

천 -1000

만 -10000

십만 - 100000 (one hundred thousands)

백만 - 1000000 (one million)

1. Counting of large numbers is based on units of 10 thousand (1만), instead of 1 thousand (1천) as in English.

E.g. 2017030 = 이십일만 칠천 삼십

2. When a number larger than 1 begins with 1, the initial 1 is not pronounced.

E.g. 11 = 십일 ;   120 = 백 이십  ; 11050 = 만 천 오십

3. 16, 26, 36,...96 are pronounced as [심뉵, 이심뉵, 삼심뉵…]

4. “0” is pronounced as 공  or 영 (interchangeably). But when spelling phone number,  공 is used.

E.g 010-5505-5055  = 공일공 오오공오의[에] 오공오오  (in this case: 의 is pronounced as 에)

Examples:

1. 교실이 몇 층이에요?
- 3층이에요.

What floor is the classroom?
- It’s the 3rd floor.

2. 전화번호가 뭐예요?
- 010-5159-5055예요? (공일공 오일오구의 오공오오)

What's your phone number?
- It's 010-5159-5055

3. 몇 번 버스를 타요?
- 704번 버스를 타요. (칠백 사)

What bus do you take?
- I take the bus number 704.

4. 이 한국어 책이 얼마예요?
- 18,000 원이에요. (만 팔천 원)

How much is this Korean language book?
- It's 18000 won.

5. 몸무게가 몇 킬로그램이에요?
- 65킬로그램이에요. (육십 오)

What is your weight?
- It’s 65kg.

Native-Korean numbers & specific usage:

Examples of units:

개 - general thing (e.g fruit, stone, ball, pencil, candy, food...)

명 - person 

마라 - animal (e.g. fish, dog, cat...)

살 - age

병 - bottle (e.g. coke, beer, wine, water,...)

잔 - cup (e.g. beer, coffee, water,...)

장 - sheet (e.g. paper, ticket,....)

권 - book

대 - machinery (e.g. car, TV, phone,...)

송이 - flower (e.g. rose,...)

한나 + 개 = 한 개 = 1 unit

둘    + 개 = 두 개  = 2 units

셋    + 개 = 세 개  = 3 units

넷    + 개 = 네 개   = 4 units

다섯  + 개 = 다섯 개 = 5 units

여섯  + 개 = 여섯 개  = 6 units

일곱  + 개 = 일곱 개  = 7 units

여덟  + 개 = 여덟 개  = 8 units

아홉  + 개 = 아홉 개  = 9 units

열     + 개 = 열 개  = 10 units

열하나 + 개 = 열한 개 = 11 units

열둘 + 개  = 열두 개 = 12 units

….

스물 + 개 = 스무 개 = 20 units

스물한 + 개 = 스물한 개 = 21 units

몇 개 = how many?

Examples:

1. 가족이 몇 명이에요?
- 우리 가족은 여섯 명이에요.

How many family members do you have?
- We have a family of five.

2. 몇 살이에요?
- 스물아홉 살이에요.

How old are you?
- I am 29 years old.

3. 여기 사과 두 개, 콜라 한 병 주세요.
- 네, 모두 오천 원입니다.

I will take 2 apples and 1 coke.
- Ok, it is 5000 won in total.

4. 아줌마 김치찌개 한 개 주세요.

I like to have one kimchi stew.

5. 소주도 한 병 주세요.

Give me a bottle of soju too.

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