TOPIK 2 Practical Mock Tests PDF+Audio (TOPIK 2 실전모의고사)

A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information - สวัสดีเพื่อน yonsei Korea textbook, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

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A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information

A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information

Usage:

In general, A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데요 gives a sentence the feeling of disagreement, expectation, or surprise. It is also used to set background information for natural conversation.

(1) Express disagreement or opposition to what a person just said = well (in my case)

오늘 날씨가 별로 안 추워요. (It's not much cold today)
- 그래요. 저는 추운데요. (Well, I feel cold.)

(2) Express expectation or response from someone in conversation = why asking? what is the reason?

여보세요. 거기 수지 씨 댁이지요? (Hello, is this Suzy's home?
- 네, 맞는데요. (Yes, it is. / What is the reason of your call?)

(3) Express speaker's surprise at discovering something unexpected when observing a situation = wow!, I'm surprised that... = A/V-네요 grammar

여자 친구가 정말 예쁜데요. = 여자 친구가 정말 예쁘네요. 
Your girlfriend is really pretty! (Said when observing someone's girlfriend)

(4) Set background information for natural conversation.

제가 좋은 식당을 아는데요. 같이 갈래요?

I know a good restaurant. How about going together?

Tense:

1. Adjective + ㄴ/은데요.
바쁘다 --> 바쁜데요.
많다 --> 많은데요.
*힘들다 --> 힘든데요.
*덥다 --> 더운데요.

2.Noun + 인데요.
의사 --> 의사인데요.
학생 --> 학생인데요.

3. Verb + 는데요.
보다 --> 보는데요.
먹다 --> 먹는데요.
*만들다 --> 만든데요.
*살다 --> 산데요

4. 있다/없다 + 는데요.
있다 --> 있는데요.
없다 --> 없는데요.
재미있다 --> 재미있는데요.

5. (Past tense) -았/었다 +는데요.
사다 --> 샀는데요.
받다 --> 받았는데요.
교수 --> 교수이었는데요.
친절하다 --> 친절했는데요.






Examples

1. 한국 사람이에요?

- 아이요. 한국 사람 아닌데요. (1)

Are you a Korean?

- No, I am not a Korean.

2. 토니 씨, 돈 좀 빌려 주세요. 
- 죄송해요. 지금 돈이 없는데요. (1)
Tony, please lend me some money.
- Sorry. I don't have money now.

3. 같이 저녁 먹을까요? 
- 저는 벌써 먹었는데요. (1)
Shall we have dinner together?
- I've already had dinner.

4. 내일 시간 있어요?

- 네, 내일 시간 있는데요. (2)

Do you have time tomorrow?

- Yes, I have. /Why?

5. 내일 저녁에 시간 있어요?
- 내일은 약속이 있는데요. (2)
Do you have time tomorrow evening?
- Well, I have an appointment tomorrow./ Why?

6. 안나 씨, 한국말을 아주 잘하는데요. (3)
- 아니요. 한국어 초급만 공부하고 있어요.
Anna, you speak Korean so well.
- No, I am just studying elementary Korean.

7. 이 그림 어때요?
- 와, 멋있는데요. (3)
What do you think about this painting?
- Wow, it's really nice.

7. 음식이 진짜 맛있는데요. = 음식이 진짜 맛있네요.

Wow, the foods is so tasty.

8. 저 선수 좀 보세요. (3)
- 와, 정말 대단한데요.
Look at that player.
- Wow, he is really awesome.

9. 방이 많이 더러운데요.  청소 좀 하세요. (4)

The room is so dirty. Please do cleaning.

Bonus:

You may want to watch this video lesson about A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데요 grammar:

 

นั่นคือบทความ A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information

นั่นคือบทความทั้งหมด A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information ครั้งนี้หวังว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์กับทุกท่าน เจอกันใหม่บทความหน้า.

คุณกำลังอ่านบทความ A-(으)ㄴ데요, V-는데요 grammar = (1) well, (2) why/what, (3) wow, (4) set background information พร้อมที่อยู่ลิงค์ https://yonseikoreatext.blogspot.com/2021/03/a-v-grammar-1-well-2-whywhat-3-wow-4.html