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ลิงค์ : N보다, N마다 particles in Korean = more...than/-er...than, every/all

N보다, N마다 particles in Korean = more...than/-er...than, every/all

L1.15 N보다, N마다 comparison and repetition particles in Korean = more...than/-er...than, every/all

1. N보다 grammar = “more...than/ -er...than” in English.

Usage:
- Indicate a standard from which a comparison is made = more… than/ -er … than
- The adverbs 더 (much) or 덜 (less) are often used together with 보다.
- N보다 can stand before or after N이/가 without a change in meaning.

Examples:

1. 사과보다 바나나를 더 좋아해요. 

I like bananas much more than apples.

2. 작년보다 올해 눈이 많이 왔어요.

Snows felt a lot this year than last year.

3. 어제보다 오늘이 덜 추워요.

Today is less colder than yesterday.

4. 비행기가 기차보다 더 빨라요.

Airplanes are much faster than trains.

5. 토니 씨가 저보다 더 커요.

Tony is much taller than me.

6. 여름보다 봄을 더 좋아해요.

I like Spring much more than Summer.

7. 제주도랑 서울이랑 어디가 더 따뜻해요?

- 제주도가 서울보다 더 따뜻해요.

Which is warmer, Jeju or Seoul?

- Jeju is much warmer than Seoul.

2. N마다 grammar = ‘each/ all’ in English

Usage :
- Added to time nouns to express the repetition of the same thing over a period of time = ‘every’ in English.
- Also indicate all or every one of something without exceptions = ‘every’ or ‘all’ in English.
- Phrases 날마다, 일주일마다, 달마다, 해마다 can be written  as 매일, 매주, 매월/매달, 매년.

Noun + 마다 = (repetition)

한 달마다 머리를 잘라요.
I cut my hair every 1 month.

15분마다 버스가 와요.
The bus comes every 15 minutes.

Noun + 마다 = (all things or every one of thing)

점심시간에는 식당마다 자리가 없어요.
During lunchtime, all restaurants are full.

방학마다 고향에 돌아가요.

I come back my hometown every school vacation.

Examples:

1. 나라마다 국기가 달라요.

Each country has a different flag.

2. 토니 씨는 일요일마다 교회에 다녀요.

Tony goes to the church every Sunday.

3. 학생이었을 때 주말마다 늦게 일어났요.

When I was a student, I woke up late every weekend.

4. 제주도로 비행기가 자주 있어요?

-  날마다/ 매일 있어요.

Are there a lot of flight to Jeju island?

- There are flights everyday.

5. 이번 주 금요일  저녁에 시간 있어요?

- 금요일마다 한국어반 있어요. 그래서 시간이 없어요.

Do you have time in this Friday evening?

- I have a Korean class every Friday, so I don't have time.

6. 매주 잡지가 나와요.

The magazine is published every week.

7. 월드컵은 4년마다 개최돼요.

World cup is held every 4 years.

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