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N을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean

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N을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean - สวัสดีเพื่อน yonsei Korea textbook, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง N을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

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    N을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean

    L1.08 N을/를 , N의 = object particle and possessive particle.

    1. N을/를 = object particle

    Usage:
    - N + 을/를 = the noun is the object of the sentence.
    - In casual speech, 을/를 is often omitted.
    - In 하다 verb, 을/를 is also omitted (e.g. 공부를 하다 -- 공부하다). However, 좋아하다 and 싫어하다 are a single word, not 하다 verbs.

    Noun ending in vowel + 를:
    커피를 마셔요. / I drink coffee.
    영화를 봐요. / I watch movie.
    친구를 만나요./ I meet my friend.
    책을 사요./ I buy a book

    Noun ending in consonant + 을:
    물을 마셔요. / I drink water.
    음식을 먹어요./ I eat food.
    음악을 들어요. / I listen to music.
    신문을 읽어요./ I read newspapers.

    Examples:

    1. 무슨 운동을 좋아해요?
    - 테니스를 좋아해요.
    What kind of sport do you like?
    - I like tennis.

    2. 무엇을 배우고 있어요?
    - 한국어를 배우고 있어요.
    What are you studying?
    - I am studying Korean.

    3. 저녁에 뭐 해요?
    - 여자 친구를 만나요.
    What do you do in the evening?
    - I meet my girlfriend.

    4. 내일 뭐 할 거예요?
    - 백화점에 쇼핑할 거예요.
    What will you do tomorrow?
    - I will go shopping at department store.





    2. N의 = 'of' or N’s in English (possessive particle)

    Usage:
    - Express possessive relationship of the 1st noun = “of” or “N’s” in English. 
    - In speaking,  [의] is pronounced as [에].
    - It is often omitted in casual speaking.
    - In case of the speaker, 나의 --> 내 =my (casual), 저의 --> 제 = my (formal), 너의 → 네 = your.
    - When referring to a group with which one is associated (home, family, school, company, or country), 나 is commonly replaced by 우리 /저희 (polite form of 우리). 

    E.g. 우리 집, 우리 가족, 우리 나라, 우리 학교, 우리 어머니, 우리 아버지,...  

    However, in case of 동생, 내 동생/제 동생 are used more often. 

    Noun +의:
    안나의 어머니 / 안나 어머니 = Anna’s mother
    우리의 선생님 / 우리 선생님= our teacher
    나의 친구 / 내 친구 = my friend
    너의 책 / 네 책 = your book

    Examples
    1. 이것은 누구의 우산입니까?
    - 안나 씨의 우산입니다.
    Whose umbrella is this?
    - It’s Anna’s umbrella.

    2. 이분은 누구예요?
    - 마크 씨의 여자친구예요.
    Who is this person?
    - Mark’s girlfriend.

    3. 이름이 뭐예요?
    - 제 이름이 토니예요.
    What’s your name?
    - My name is Tony.

    4. 우리 딸은 나이가 3살 이예요.
    My daughter is 3 years old.

    5. 우리 집은 5명 있어요.
    My family has 5 persons.

    6. 내 동생은 키가 너무 커요.
    My brother is very tall.

    7. 이분이 누구세요? (세요 is polite form of 예요)
    - 이분은 우리 어머니예요.
    Who is this person?
    - She is my mother.


    นั่นคือบทความ N을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean

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    คุณกำลังอ่านบทความ N을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean พร้อมที่อยู่ลิงค์ https://yonseikoreatext.blogspot.com/2019/09/n-and-n-particle-and-particle-in-korean.html
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